Seasonal Climate Outlook Message for July to October 2000
The bottom line
The average SOI over the previous 30 days has risen to -1.8 . Based on the SOI, the probabilities of exceeding median rainfall during the total July to September period are little different from the 'normal' for this time of year in most of the eastern States of Australia, except for the Sunshine Coast and adjacent sub-coastal districts of Qld, central coastal and adjacent sub-coastal districts in NSW, where probabilities are 60-70%; and parts of northern Tasmania where the probabilities are 30-40%.
The full story
Based on the latest values and trends of the SOI, the probabilities of receiving above-median rainfall over the total July to September period are little different from the 'normal' for this time of year in most of the eastern States of Australia. Exceptions are the Sunshine Coast and adjacent sub-coastal districts of Qld, central coastal and adjacent sub-coastal districts in NSW, where probabilities are 60-70%; and parts of northern Tasmania where the probabilities are 30-40%.
The cooler-than-normal sea-surface temperatures that have been present in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean (since 1998) have receded. However, there are still patches of cool anomalies, particularly from the International Dateline to the central Pacific. The strength of the atmospheric circulation, typical of a La Niña pattern, has also weakened, but not to the same extent.
Most forecasts from experimental general circulation models are suggesting that neutral conditions will dominate at least until summer. Also some research suggests the sub-tropical ridge may again be further north than normal this winter, which tends to reduce winter rainfall from the Goondiwindi district through to the Central Highlands. As these indicators provide some cause for concern, regular monitoring of them and the SOI is highly recommended.
There is a good probability that the frost season will finish 1-2 weeks earlier than normal for some towns in Queensland. However, the expected number of frosts, and the chances of getting at least one frost, are about average.
The prospects for above-median pasture growth during the July-September period vary considerably across Qld, but are highest in parts of the region running from the northern Central Highlands to the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The next passage of the 30- to 50-Day Oscillation over Qld is expected about the third week in July.
